Muhammad, A., Abdurrazzaaq, N.A., Tusha, S.D., Sunday, E. F., Isyaku, M. and Lawal, M.K. 2025. Network systematic analysis of hydrocarbon extraction and refinement efficiency: A data-driven paradigm for optimizing financial and operational dynamics. Impressive Journal of Management and Social Sciences. 1, 2 (Jun. 2025), 114–125. DOI:https://doi.org/10.33003/ijmass-2025.v1i2.27.114-125.